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Small Cabin Forum / Cabin Construction / Parallel cord trusses anyone?
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grover
Member
# Posted: 5 Apr 2013 23:55
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Anyone here used parallel cord trusses in your cabin?

ICC
Member
# Posted: 6 Apr 2013 00:42
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Quoting: grover
parallel cord trusses


like a floor truss?

or like a gable roof truss? the floor truss can also be used for a flat roof.

They have their places, but usually in structures larger than what most people here would call a cabin. Very useful for widths greater than 20 feet for floors. Good also for roofs where low outward loads are desired with good interior headroom,,, note many gable roof parallel and scissors trusses will have some outward horizontal forces. fpr most a crane is real handy.
floor truss
floor truss
gable roof parallel, metal
gable roof parallel, metal


grover
Member
# Posted: 6 Apr 2013 08:42
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So this truss might need some rafter ties? The span is 24 ft and the pitch 10/12 or 12/12.

toyota_mdt_tech
Member
# Posted: 6 Apr 2013 12:39
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Quoting: grover
So this truss might need some rafter ties? The span is 24 ft and the pitch 10/12 or 12/12.



I would think so. But if there is a second floor, then the ties are int he form of second floor joist. This would be great to give you the vaulted ceiling, room for insulation plus ventilation. I see the one photo shows collar ties in place.

I was just thinking. Suppose the ridge beam was load carrying (structural) and was supported through the center of the building down through the walls and maybe a column or a column hidden inside a wall and down to the foundation. So any load on the roof would not be pushing outward on the walls, but downward instead on the ridge and walls. I see most ridge boards with rafters are not load rated, they just push on themselves and outward on the walls. This could allow a large open/vaulted ceiling and no rafter ties. Just thinking out loud. Would this work???

grover
Member
# Posted: 6 Apr 2013 23:46
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No second floor planned for mine. Just a loft of about 12 x 12 ft.

I was thinking of a truss as an independent, self supporting component and not something that needed a ridge beam.
Not sure about your question toyota. I know the more correctly sized supporting posts (in addition to the end walls) you have the less span therefore the beam can be smaller.

A ridge beam and/or rafter ties was something I thought I was going to get away from with the truss.

toyota_mdt_tech
Member
# Posted: 7 Apr 2013 12:40
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Grover, a scissor type truss will work, ie no collar or rafter ties. The ceiling will be lower, but lots of extra space for insulation plus ventilation.

ICC
Member
# Posted: 9 Apr 2013 22:09
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Quoting: grover
I was thinking of a truss as an independent, self supporting component and not something that needed a ridge beam.


Quoting: grover
A ridge beam and/or rafter ties was something I thought I was going to get away from with the truss.



A 'std' truss, one with a full width bottom chord, does not require rafter ties. A scissors ot parallel chord truss is or should be designed to not require rafter ties either. I did not mean to imply they were needed with either of those. I was merely pointing out that a truss like a scissors or parallel chord will usually still have some horizontal outward component. The engineering will keep this to a minimum, 10, 20, 30 lbs) but usually not to zero. The engineer needs to know everything about the walls etc to make a good decision. The people at the builders desk may or may not be trained well enough to know all the questions to ask.

Alaskaman
Member
# Posted: 10 Apr 2013 15:55
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Just how wide is the "Small Cabin"?

gunslinger22
Member
# Posted: 23 Apr 2013 11:03
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I'm going with scissor trusses for my cabin. I'll balloon frame the walls past my loft two feet (total ten feet) so the trusses are two feet above the loft at the bottom edge. gives me head space in the loft.

gunslinger22
Member
# Posted: 23 Apr 2013 11:06
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you could also go with dormers....but thats a lot more complicated and pricey

gunslinger22
Member
# Posted: 23 Apr 2013 11:17
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Here's some of my cabin layout if you want scissor truss ideas. hopefully these links work...

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_cX_PPc-FRKNFl0TVVkQ092bEk/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_cX_PPc-FRKaUgtSThwdUFfdFE/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_cX_PPc-FRKNEZmbDN3WkZHNXc/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_cX_PPc-FRKM28waUVWMGdYOGc/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_cX_PPc-FRKV2xyRkRjRUd3WE0/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_cX_PPc-FRKekZMcjlXWDlIYUE/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_cX_PPc-FRKYThtZW1MeEM5R1E/edit?usp=sharing
https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_cX_PPc-FRKM2xMc210eXlCUEE/edit?usp=sharing

grover
Member
# Posted: 2 May 2013 14:45
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Thanks gunsinger, those sketches help a lot more than me trying to describe something to someone.

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