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Small Cabin Forum / Properties / Mineral Rights?!?
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bugs
Member
# Posted: 23 Aug 2009 09:27
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I happened to see a bit of a show regarding a couple who bought their piece of paradise and put up a cabin only to have a prospector stake a claim on their property. Essentially if you don't own your mineral rights any prospector or resource company can purchase them and come in and clear areas for drilling test holes etc. I have seen other shows where these test holes are left open for years for "future consideration" and never filled in or properly secured. And if they find something worth while the land owner really does not have a choice beyond receiving some financial compensation.

I found the whole thing a bit disturbing that we really don't "own" our own land and I suspect many others on the forum don't either.

ncjeeper
Member
# Posted: 16 Oct 2009 17:56
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Yep. Its an eye opener. The piece of property I just bought the gas and oil rights were sold back in the early 1900's. I have one not very active gas well on it now. The plus side is that the gas company comes in once a year and grades the access road to it. That way I have a free road into my property.

toyota_mdt_tech
Member
# Posted: 4 Oct 2010 20:54
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I own both mineral and timber rights to my land. That was something I thought about when buying.

Xplorer
Member
# Posted: 5 Oct 2010 10:51
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That was a deal breaker on a number of he properties we looked at. I'm glad my wife was on top of it when we were looking. The property we bought had all rights & turned out there is gas under us. The 5 year rights that the gas company purchased were for the same amount as what we paid for the land. My wife assured me that they would only frac under us & would bother to put a well base on our small amount of property (14ac).

Hermid
Member
# Posted: 13 Oct 2010 15:45
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make sure you land comes with mineral rights. They tend to do that more in Northern Ontario then southern Ontario here(because
of the unemployment issues in northern Ontario). The company has to pay you 4x the market value for the property

Driftless Area
Member
# Posted: 11 Nov 2010 21:39
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And, yet, folks wonder why they need an attorney to do a "simple" real-estate closing. Penny wise, rights fewer.

- David

hattie
Member
# Posted: 11 Nov 2010 23:18
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Quoting: bugs
I found the whole thing a bit disturbing that we really don't "own" our own land and I suspect many others on the forum don't either.


Mining claims have been around since before there was a Canada. Surface rights and mineral rights are separate. A land owner has the surface rights, whereas a miner has the mineral rights. Very seldom are the mineral rights attached to the legal title of the land.

The rules are different depending on where you live. We are in BC. Hubby and I both have our "Free Miner's Certificates"....Be assured bugs that you DO own your land. A placer miner has mineral rights and does NOT own any part of your land. In BC the rules for placer mining are changing rapidly. People with their "FMC" are allowed access and to cross private and Crown land for the purpose of exploring for minerals and sampling using manual techniques (ie pick, shovel, hand panning, sluice box, etc.). They are not allowed to excavate cultivated land, orchards or within the curtilage (drip line) of a building. Under the recent rules in BC, if on private land they must give the land owner 14 days' written notice detailing where and when and how many people will be involved and what will be done. Although notice is require, permission must be given.

If their exploration is successful and it is their intent to excavate using large equipment, they will have to apply for a mining permit and this will involve negotiations with the land owner. In general terms, the land owner cannot prevent such a mine from being developed but the land must be returned to its original state by the miner. If a significant mine is being developed, land owners are usually well compensated for their inconvenience.

If you are really worried about someone staking your property, you can get your own Free Miners' Certificate ($25 in BC) and stake your own property. You will be expected to actually work your claim, however. Claim cells in BC are about 21 hectares and it currently costs $2.00 per hectare to register the claim (online) and you must do $10 per hectare of work (ie. $210/year) to maintain your claim. That $210 of work means you (as foreman) at $30 per hour and your labourer (friend) at $20 per hour will have to put in just over 4 hours of work each year per claim. No money actually changes hands, this is just a way to calculate how much work you do on a claim. It costs $42 to re-register your claim for the following year and you have to submit a report of what you did and what you found. If you don't do any work on the claim and you want to keep it, you have to pay both amounts ($42 + $210 = $252) every year. If your property is so large that you need more than one claim to cover it, these rates apply for each claim cell.

BC has found that the current rules are leading to people tying up land for non-mining purposes. In order to minimize this, the rules are expected to change next year to triple the initial registration fee ($126 per claim), double the amount of work required ($420 per year) and force those paying instead of working their claims to pay double that amount ($840 per year)! These rules are for placer claims. Mineral claims will have different rules. There are 3 different types of claims: mineral, placer and coal. Mineral is underground (hardrock mining), placer is river gravel and coal is coal. *S* All 3 types of claim can co-exist on the same piece of ground.

If you are in BC and you want to see if there are any claims on your property, you can go to: https://www.mtonline.gov.bc.ca In the left menu, click on "view mineral tenures" or "view placer tenures". That will launch a map and then you can just zoom in on your property.

bugs
Member
# Posted: 12 Nov 2010 09:13 - Edited by: bugs
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Hattie

That is interesting. We are not in BC..... No mountain pix from in the errr "estate" thread!

The mineral rites are also separate from the "land" purchase in SK and no company is willing to sell them whether it is CPRail or a mining company or prospectors at any level. Things are exploding in SK compared to most of Canada and the rest of the world right now. It is verging on the ridiculous.

"The return to its original state" claim by mining companies whether large or small is a crock of buffalo chips. It CANNOT be done, full stop. I have yet to see a mine site returned to its original state. Usually the mining company conveniently disappears when the ores run out leaving mitigation to the public/gov't.

With regard to the feasibility, initial development and operations of mine sites the government's environmental assessment review process is fraught with so many holes that it is absurd. Mostly lip service and fecal material! ( I am ashamed to say that I was involved, in small way, with almost every mega project in the last 15 years in western Canada and NWT.) And it is getting worse with the current gov't policies both federal and provincial. The mining/drilling and industrial disasters that we read about in the news will and are happening in Canada and to our fine neighbours to the south (Drop the "u" in neighbours if you wish!!!)

Mining companies have a habit of "future considerations" so they don't have to have clean site testing of bore holes and the like. There is no responsible mitigation.

As to compensation/negotiation. The word expropriation comes to mind. The project will go ahead no matter what the land owner wants and no matter what is good for the environment or the people of the area. It all depends on the price of what is being drilled for or mined for and the bottom line.

So for those people thinking they can escape the problems of collapsing society and become survivalists/ self sufficient you might what to rethink as the idiocy of societal consumerism for minerals, water and food will reach out and get you no matter where you hide and how many guns you have.

How is that for an early morning rant before my morning coffee!!!LOL Hope everyone has a good day and enjoys whatever life brings to the table.

hattie
Member
# Posted: 12 Nov 2010 12:48
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Sadly, I suppose as long as we need energy, we're hooped. I didn't mean to get your blood pressure up, bugs....I guess life is a crap shoot for all of us and you never know what is around the corner.

bugs
Member
# Posted: 12 Nov 2010 13:12
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No worries Hattie and everyone else. I got a couple of cups of coffee in me. (Not ethical coffee tho!)

I just get tired of the propaganda job that is run by multinationals and gov't in the media and elsewhere. Especially when I know enough of the back room stuff and data. I am not against progress but "the collective we" have to be informed and cautious when it comes to developments, whatever they are ie tarsands, feedlots or a new suburb, cause we all have to live on this finite planet together.

When the next ice age rolls around we will just be a faded memory and the lucky ones will be preserved as fossils for future beings to contemplate!!!.

Has anyone seen that pseudo documentary, I think it is called, If people left. It follows the scenario of what would happen if people vanished. It suggests about 300 to 400 most evidence of us would be gone.

Looks like it is time for another cuppa!!!

hattie
Member
# Posted: 18 Dec 2010 13:03
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Quoting: bugs
Has anyone seen that pseudo documentary, I think it is called, If people left.


Hey bugs...Hubby and I were watching the show last night. It is a very interesting show. They said that Christmas cake can last at least 130 years! hehehehe.....One man actually tried some cake his great-grandmother made 130 years previously. He said it was edible. Apparently she died shortly after making the cake and no one in the family wanted to eat it. I'm not sure if they were afraid it was the cake that killed her or they wanted to have it to remember her by. *S* On the show, they said the alcohol, sugar and flour combination acts as preservatives.

As someone who enjoys making lots of Christmas cakes every year, I must say I have never actually eaten one of my own that was much more than one year old. I don't think I'd have the nerve to try one that was 130 years old. *S* I did have some of my parents' wedding cake (which is the same as Christmas cake) on their 25th anniversary. My grandmother had been keeping it. I honestly can't remember what it tasted like (I was just a kid at the time) but I guess it didn't kill me cuz I'm still here to talk about it. *S*

anony
# Posted: 14 Mar 2013 23:23
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Found out someone has a placer claim that includes my 25 acres in bc.
they come around to prospect couple times a year to maintain the claim. is there a way to make their lives miserable? I dont think he has been giving the 8 days notice and dates he is coming. just shows up. I live here full-time and dont want him around.

cabinbiscuit
# Posted: 15 Mar 2013 07:24
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I found this thread very interesting. I know that we do not own the mineral rights under our land and was told that our entire county was bought back in the 1800's. Does anyone know of a website in the U.S. that you can look up the info for the mineral rights under your land.?

Kudzu
Member
# Posted: 15 Mar 2013 07:30 - Edited by: Kudzu
Reply 


All the records are for public view and they are located in the County Land Clerks office (where all the property deeds are filled). If the employees will take a small amount of time and explain the system, you should be able to search the records and find out who owns the minerals. Usually there is a self-employed "title person" that you can hire and have this done.

All of the above pertains to the USA, I do not know the laws in Canada.

hattie
Member
# Posted: 15 Mar 2013 12:22
Reply 


Quoting: anony
Found out someone has a placer claim that includes my 25 acres in bc. they come around to prospect couple times a year to maintain the claim. is there a way to make their lives miserable? I dont think he has been giving the 8 days notice and dates he is coming. just shows up. I live here full-time and dont want him around.


I think you must give 14 days notice to pan on someone's property. If you are upset that he isn't giving notice you can contact Mineral Titles and let them know. They will deal with him.

What will probably happen is that he will be told to give the 14 days notice and he will. Most free miners (I am one) don't want to make anyone miserable. They just want to sit by the river and quietly do their panning. Maybe you could get to know the man and learn more about what he does. You might find it interesting.

toyota_mdt_tech
Member
# Posted: 15 Mar 2013 14:36 - Edited by: toyota_mdt_tech
Reply 


Hattie, great infor on mining claims etc. Thanks. Interesting even if I'm not a Canadian resident. Enjoyed the read.

Bug, I think you are right, no way can it be converted back. I mean, tops soil all stripped, filled in with gravel or rocks. I'd bet the company can just file bankruptcy and leave you with big gravel piles and holes. I guess here in the central areas and mid west, lots of land has no mineral rights. While more in the far west does.

anony
# Posted: 16 Mar 2013 01:48
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It seems to be 8 days according to mining regulations for placer and mineral claims. The area is only 50 hectares. The whole area was dug up and tested sinee about 1800. I think he and his wife only come
for recreational reasons. I'd like to set an example of him so no one else has to have their privacy violated. It appears anyone is vulnerable even if they are fenced. He seems to only have placer claim and not mineral claim even though most gold was found at depth of 5 to 10 ft.
I for one would not violate someone private property rates using the excuse of some antiquated law and I plan to make this silly idiot pay
for his years of games.

Anonymous
# Posted: 16 Mar 2013 11:59
Reply 


this is real interesting. its like you're a settler and hes an injun. the more aggressive will win out and will be hell in the meantime. Except for people who like to ruin other peoples lives, they are miserable lot, and they ruin their own life. You already know that you don't have the mineral rights, you have no leg to stand on and I'm sorry. I have the same but sort of lucky in that sense there are no minerals.

If he's old then it may time out naturally. Like many things in life you can choose your poison if you want this guy to rile you up you can do that and then you spend your days riled up, you are the loser and its your own fault you ruined your own life. Like hattie says maybe you can make friends with him and discuss your boundaries, you may have something in common like love for the area. I don't expect you to heed a word of this, only an outsider can see the wisdom in this.

anony
# Posted: 20 Mar 2013 04:06
Reply 


notice to all prospectors:

stay off private land. you lose all rights to be human when you violate another persons private property. stop taking advantage of outdated laws. gets some ethics.

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